Research Design Connection: Light and Risk Taking

  Glimcher and Tymula studied the effects of outdoor light intensity on risk taking behavior over a two-year period. They ā€œfound that increased luminance leads to less risk takingā€¦the effects areā€¦consistent, significant.ā€ Some useful definitions: ā€œRisk attitudes refer to peopleā€™s willingness to take known risksā€¦ā€˜luminanceā€™ is a measurement of the amount of light that falls on the surface of the earth. Cloud cover, humidity, suspended particles in the atmosphere, time of day, time of year and a number of other factors influence luminance.ā€ The researchersā€™ collection of data indoors was acceptable because the ā€œpsychological effects of higher intensity outdoor luminance are now well-known to persist for hours or even for days.ā€ The researchers, in their conclusion, ā€œnote that manipulating the indoor luminance levels ā€“ the overhead light intensity ā€“ in markets like the New York Stock Exchange ought to have an effect on market volatility and risk premiums.ā€ Paul Glimcher …